Perintah Dasar Pada mikrotik

sore sobat bloger?? kali ini gw pngen ngasih info kpda kalian semua tentang perintah dasar pada mikrotik.. bagi kalian yg berkerja d ISP atw sejenis'a smgo info ini bermanfaat bagi kalian semua... Thanks... Deteksi kartu jaringan interface print rubah nama kartu jaringan interface set ether1 name= PUBLIC interface set ether2 name= LOCAL interface set ether3 name= PROXY rubah hostname system identity set name= ROUTER Setting dasar system identity set name='ROUTER' ip address add address=10.32.100.254 ip route add gateway=10.32.200.1 ip dns set primary=202.134.0.155 scondary=202.130.193.74 ip firewall nat add shain=srcnat action=masquerade out-interface=PUBLIC ip firewall address-list add list=ournetwork address=10.32.200.0/24 comment="IP Junifer Jardiknas" disabled=no add list=ournetwork address=192.168.0.0/24 comment="IP LAN" disabled=no add list=ournetwork address=192.168.1.0/30 comment="IP VLAN" disabled=no add list=ournetwork address=172.16.8.0/24 comment="IP ICTC" disabled=no add list=ournetwork address=172.16.6.0/24 comment="IP RADIOICTC" disabled=no Setting keamanan Buat skrtip berikut menggunakan notepad kemudian copy-paste ke console mikrotik Selanjutnya copy-paste skrip berikut pada console mikrotik ip firewall filter add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept comment="allow established connections" disabled=no add chain=forward connection-state=related action=accept comment="allow related connections" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop Messenger Worm" disabled=no add chain=forward connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid connections" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1433-1434 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=593 action=drop comment="_______" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1024-1030 action=drop comment="________" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1080 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1214 action=drop comment="________" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1363 action=drop comment="ndm requester" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1364 action=drop comment="ndm server" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1368 action=drop comment="screen cast" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1373 action=drop comment="hromgrafx" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1377 action=drop comment="cichlid" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Bagle Virus" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2283 action=drop comment="Drop Dumaru.Y" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2535 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle.C-K" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3127 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3410 action=drop comment="Drop Backdoor OptixPro" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=5554 action=drop comment="Drop Sasser" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=8866 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle.B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=9898 action=drop comment="Drop Dabber.A-B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10000 action=drop comment="Drop Dumaru.Y, sebaiknya tidak didisable karena juga sering digunakan utk vpn atau webmin" disabled=yes add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10080 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom.B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=12345 action=drop comment="Drop NetBus" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=17300 action=drop comment="Drop Kuang2" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=27374 action=drop comment="Drop SubSeven" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=65506 action=drop comment="Drop PhatBot, Agobot, Gaobot" disabled=no add chain=forward action=jump jump-target=virus comment="jump to the virus chain" disabled=no add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="Accept established connections" disabled=no add chain=input connection-state=related action=accept comment="Accept related connections" disabled=no add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop invalid connections" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=udp action=accept comment="UDP" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=icmp limit=50/5s,2 action=accept comment="Allow limited pings" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=icmp action=drop comment="Drop excess pings" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=21 src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="FTP" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=22 src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="SSH for secure shell" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=23 src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="Telnet" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=80 src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="Web" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="winbox" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1723 action=accept comment="pptp-server" disabled=no add chain=input src-address-list=ournetwork action=accept comment="From Datautama network" disabled=no add chain=input action=log log-prefix=”DROP INPUT” comment="Log everything else" disabled=no add chain=input action=drop comment="Drop everything else" disabled=no Efek dari skrip diatas adalah: router mikrotik hanya dapat diakses FTP, SSH, Web dan Winbox dari IP yang didefinisikan dalam address-list "ournetwork" sehingga tidak bisa diakses dari sembarang tempat. Port-port yang sering dimanfaatkan virus di blok sehingga traffic virus tidak dapat dilewatkan, tetapi perlu diperhatikan jika ada user yang kesulitan mengakses service tertentu harus dicek pada chain="virus" apakah port yang dibutuhkan user tersebut terblok oleh firewall. Packet ping dibatasi untuk menghindari excess ping.